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will start to live under present standards of USA, of the petroleum will need about 10
billion tone in year, or billion tones for XXI century.
If the person will journey, fly and plough only by these standards, then for one century will necessary 400 billion tons.
But, by different estimations, in the interior of the Earth remained from 120 up to 160
billion tons of petroleum.
The any of forecasts speak, what the quantity of the oil will
enough only for the modern population with "habits" USA.
In any case for last 10 years consumption of petroleum steadily grew on 3-5 percents
annually. Where economy from high technologies? The computer began to consume less, but
the tractor pulling a plow, for a long time works near to a limit. Now of the petroleum
in the world remained from 20 up to 30
tons on each earthman together with his descendants.
When the Second world war began, her was 120 - 170 tons on the person.
If the militarians will convince of the politicians, what the "minimal military reserve" be 5 tons on the
person, then to plough the earth already there is nothing in 2015.
- You offer safe nuclear explosion. Even in Ministry of Atomic Energy in it not everyone
trust: suddenly, what if explode in hundred first time?
- In the world for half-centuries were made a few tens thousand nuclear ammunition.
The twice they purposely was exploded in Japan.
Twice
"lose"
the our competitors and even have once sprayed without nuclear explosion
some kgs of plutonium above the Spanish tomatoes.
"The Civilized mankind"
does not recognize these incidents as
"catastrophes of
century". But such we all consideres the exceeding of allowable power of one from hundreds
reactors for a few seconds. Experts know, that the exceeding of energy of explosion even
on 10 percents - a rarity, but of opportunities for decrease - opposite be a lot. Safety
factor in BEC is planned at 5-10 time. And if in customary a reactor is pawned the
reserves of fuel, which is used some years, but in BEC - on half an hour. If fuel "well
shuffle", then the deuterium will not blow up at all. For the specialists by reactor it
not quite habitual situation. Besides in BEC a nuclear warhead will collect distantly
directly in the explosive chamber from parts, which separately to nuclear explosion are
not capable. The maximum, what can be bad, it is the explosion in absence of a sodium
protective wall in the chamber. Then the internal steel environment will be damaged, the
boiler appears unsuitable to the further operation, but of the leakage of radioactive
materials will not be.
- But how to be with pact about of the non-proliferation? And the terrorism, however,
grow stronger?
- The divisible material used in BEC, can not be accumulated by terrorists, nor the lone
person, nor the state. If using him right after separation the personnel works without
fears. But after one month the terrorist, which collecting from
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him of a bomb, is doomed on death. The steal of a ready warhead too is useless: in an
hour after assemblage and refuelling it the nuclear device loses ability to blow up.
It have simple explanation. Uranus in a device irradiate by the fast neutrons. Thus
what the neutron which has punch in a nucleus of uranium - 233, with some probability
knock out from him two, forming a nucleus of uranium - 232. Uranus - 232 has a half-life
period of 70 years, therefore radio-activity of him is high. Besides from neutron
radiation of uranium it is easy to be protected: neutrons can be vastly absorbed in
water. But in products of a chain of transformations of uranium - 232 there is a thallium
- 208, which is letting out rigid gamma rays with energy 2,7 MeV. And if "fuel" of a
nuclear device at the first o'clock does not represent danger because in him still there
is no thallium, but after one week with him it is better to operate only with the help of
robots. The active stuffing of a device, produced for BEC, will be extremely dangerous to
the person after one month after manufacturing. Gradually speed of an lifelength of
thallium grows, and after some hours the material "unmasks" itself, later 24 hours he
creates problems with observance of norms of radiating safety, later one week he becomes
dangerous, and later the one month - is fatal to the collector of a device and even for
"the ammunition carrier". Thus, "we not can have envy to the terrorist" - has told Andrey
Dmitrievich Saharov still a quarter of century back concerning the installation similar
with BEC, in already mentioned article.
- But nor it will turn out how has written the "Russian newspaper": "Direct use in BEC
of the military technologies will result so, that the third countries will receive the
nuclear and thermonuclear weapon the ready for use..."
- And
"...The non-proliferation treaty becomes concept more than conditional.., if not
do removed military technologies from the peace uses, then any the special services will
not safeguarded so dangerous information from leak". But after all we offer to build BEC
only in Russia, and the our militarians will do exploding of the nuclear device, earlier
they already
"make controlling by the nuclear button": safety from it only will win.
They know how to not allow "outflow of information". Test of professionalism Russian of
the militarians has passed successfully. Upholders of "non-distribution" should be afraid,
in my opinion, of another. Suppose, what suddenly the researchers however can "inflame"
of the CNS? Then will appear the experts, which will be "more clever than now", they will
make bombs "not worse than existent" from the anyone nuclear fuel, moreover experts will
teach this craft of the "stokers" from the little "boiler-houses", using CNS.
For replacement of the power engineering of Russia on CNS of the "stokers" is required
not less half a million, for replacement on BEC - not more three thousand. The terrorist,
which want reaching of the own purpose, with a high probability can find the more simple
variant. In New York denuclear act of terrorism in September, which was "summoned" by a
knife, had the quantity of the dead mans, which be comparable with nuclear in
Nagasaki...
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